SILPAH Oral Suspension

SILPAH Oral Suspension

(Sildenafil as Citrate Oral Suspension 10 mg)

Contents

1. Dosage and Administration

2. Mechanism of Action (MOA)

3. Indications

4. Contraindications

5. Warnings and Precautions

6. Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR)

7. Management of Side Effects

8. Storage Instructions

9. Mandatory Disclaimers

Dosage and Administration

Dosage and Administration

  • Dosage should be as prescribed by the physician.
  • Shake the bottle well before use.
  • Measure the dose using a calibrated measuring cup or spoon.
  • Can be taken with or without food; however, high-fat meals may delay onset of action.

⚠️ Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

  1. Erectile Dysfunction (ED) – Adults
  • Typical starting dose: 50 mg taken as needed, ~1 hour before sexual activity.
  • Since SILPAH oral suspension is 10 mg/5 mL, this would be 25 mL for a 50 mg dose.
  • Maximum recommended dose: 100 mg per day.
  • Dose can be adjusted up or down based on efficacy and tolerability.
  • Do not take more than once daily.
  1. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) – Adults
  • Typical dose: 20 mg three times daily (TID).
  • With 10 mg/5 mL suspension, 10 mL per dose.
  • Maximum recommended dose: 80 mg/day, divided doses.
  • Dose adjustments may be needed in renal or hepatic impairment.
  1. Pediatric Use
  • Only under strict medical supervision.
  • Doses vary depending on weight and indication (e.g., PAH in children).

Missed Dose

  • Take the missed dose as soon as remembered.
  • If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose.
  • Do not double the dose.

Overdose

  • Symptoms may include headache, dizziness, flushing, low blood pressure, prolonged erection, or vision changes.
  • In case of overdose, seek immediate medical attention.

Mechanism of Action (MOA)

Sildenafil is a phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor.
It works by increasing cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels, leading to relaxation of smooth muscles and increased blood flow in specific tissues.

Indications

  1. Erectile Dysfunction (ED) in Adult Men
    • Treatment of inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance.
  2. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
    • To improve exercise capacity and delay clinical worsening in patients with PAH (WHO Group I).
  3. Other Indications
    • As determined by a physician for conditions requiring PDE-5 inhibition, where clinically appropriate.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to sildenafil or any component of the formulation
  • Concomitant use with nitrates or nitric oxide donors which can cause severe hypotension.
  • Severe cardiovascular disorders where sexual activity is inadvisable (e.g., unstable angina, recent myocardial infarction, severe heart failure).
  • Severe hepatic impairment
  • History of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION)
  • Patients who have experienced priapism or conditions predisposing to priapism (e.g., sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, leukemia).

Warnings and Precautions

  • Use with caution in patients with:
    • Cardiovascular disease
    • Hypotension or hypertension
    • Renal or hepatic impairment
  • Sudden vision or hearing loss requires immediate medical attention.
  • Avoid alcohol consumption during treatment.
  • Priapism: Prolonged erection (>4 hours) requires urgent medical attention to prevent permanent damage.
  • Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, especially antihypertensives, alpha-blockers, CYP3A4 inhibitors, and other PDE-5 inhibitors.
  • Safety in pregnant or breastfeeding women has not been established; use only if clearly indicated by a physician

Important:

  • Use only under medical supervision.
  • Not indicated for use in women or children except when prescribed for specific conditions by a physician.

Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR)

Common:

  • Headache
  • Flushing
  • Nasal congestion
  • Dizziness
  • Dyspepsia

Uncommon/Rare:

  • Visual disturbances
  • Hypotension
  • Palpitations
  • Prolonged erection

Serious:

  • Priapism (erection lasting >4 hours)
  • Sudden loss of vision or hearing

Management of Side Effects

  • Mild effects are usually transient.
  • Persistent or severe reactions require medical consultation.
  • Discontinue and seek immediate care in case of allergic reactions or prolonged erection.

Storage Instructions

  • Store below 25°C
  • Protect from light
  • Do not freeze
  • Keep out of reach of children

Mandatory Disclaimers

  • Rx Only / Prescription Drug
  • To be sold by retail on the prescription of a Registered Medical Practitioner only
  • This leaflet is for informational purposes and does not replace medical advice.
  • Keep medicines out of reach of children.
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